Time provides the most objective assessment of a major political figure’s performance. Often, great and important developments are best seen from a distance, after several decades have passed. In the case of Kyrgyzstan, however, the situation is fundamentally different: since Sadyr Zhaparov took office, the country has changed dramatically, undergone transformation, and, in many respects, rebuilt itself.
Although only five years have passed since the inauguration, by historical standards this is a very short period for a country facing a challenging economic situation, a severe political crisis, and strained relations with its neighbors to overcome these difficulties and embark on a path toward sustainable development.
Political scientists are paying particular attention to the quality of the reforms implemented. They were aimed at a systemic restructuring of the state, affected all spheres, and are already yielding tangible results. Major industrial and infrastructure projects, including those of regional and international significance, have been initiated.
Significant—one might say tectonic—shifts have occurred. It is important that the reforms are not being implemented selectively but are instead affecting all areas, emphasizes public and political figure Zainidin Kurmanov.
“The transition to a new Constitution is changing priorities in public administration. Corruption and bureaucracy are being dismantled, and executive discipline is being strengthened. The republic will become an important link along the East–West route. It is important to keep in mind that railway networks are developing throughout Central Asia, and we are joining a major global process that is changing the geopolitical landscape, perhaps even the entire continent.”
The nationalization of Kumtor is of paramount importance. The mine now serves the country in the interests of the people, highlighting how significant losses were incurred under the previous government. Major changes are also underway in the energy sector, including the large-scale construction of hydroelectric power plants. Among them is Kambar-Ata-1, the largest station in the region, being developed in cooperation with neighboring countries.
The nationalization of Kumtor is of paramount importance. The mine now serves the country in the interests of the people, and it has become clear how significant the losses were under the previous government. Major changes are also underway in the energy sector, including the large-scale construction of hydroelectric power plants, among them Kambar-Ata-1, the largest station in the region, being built in cooperation with neighboring countries.
Another equally important international infrastructure project concerns regional logistics: the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan railway. Construction of this route has already begun, and in a few years, once it becomes operational, the country will overcome its long-standing transport impasse. Freight transit will generate significant budget revenues, and Kyrgyzstan will be integrated into the global trade system.
Territorial disputes with Tajikistan and Uzbekistan have also been resolved, largely thanks to the political will of Sadyr Zhaparov. This is undoubtedly a major achievement. By settling border issues within Central Asia, Kyrgyzstan strengthened ties with its closest partners and resolved a problem that had long been a source of tension and conflict. Conditions for peace and mutual prosperity have been created.
A large part of the economy has been brought out of the shadow sector through improved tax administration and the introduction of cash registers. Over the past few years, the state budget has tripled. As a result, salaries for doctors and teachers have increased, and public sector employees are receiving substantial support. For the first time, the minimum pension in Kyrgyzstan has exceeded the subsistence minimum. At the same time, inflation remains relatively high, and further measures are needed to ensure that the results of the president’s and government’s work are more tangible for citizens and reflected in improved living standards.
Perhaps most importantly, the current government and the President of Kyrgyzstan enjoy public support. People see the changes, trust the country’s leadership, and hope that the chosen development path will further strengthen the state and increase national prosperity,” states Zainidin Kurmanov.
Governance efficiency has improved, the country has transitioned to a new economic model, and as a result, Kyrgyzstan is now viewed as a dynamically developing and increasingly influential state, notes Alikbek Dzhekshenkulov, former Minister of Foreign Affairs and a prominent statesman.
“Summing up Sadyr Japarov’s five years as President of Kyrgyzstan, we can confidently say that the country has changed beyond recognition—naturally, in a positive sense. Domestic and foreign policies have become far more systematic. Two priorities stand out above all else: first, the interests of the sovereign state, and second, the development and well-being of the people.
I would also like to draw attention to internal security issues. The strengthening of the country has been made possible through the neutralization of criminal structures that previously hindered economic development, threatened political stability, and undermined social order.
In terms of external security, the settlement of border issues with Central Asian neighbors played a decisive role. The policy of strengthening relations with Tajikistan and Uzbekistan has significantly improved the situation in the region. The leaders of the three countries, thanks to whom Central Asia was declared a zone of eternal friendship and prosperity, were awarded the Leo Tolstoy Prize, which could be described as a ‘peace prize.’ Sadyr Zhaparov’s personal contribution to achieving consensus and signing the border agreements was particularly significant.
The strengthening of statehood and the vertical power structure, the introduction of the People’s Kurultai, and reforms to the electoral system all demonstrate that the authorities are acting effectively. Kyrgyzstan is striving to build a modern, developed society with strong governance institutions.
One need only look at the changes in economic indicators. In terms of GDP growth, Kyrgyzstan ranks among the world’s top performers and leads within the SCO, EAEU, and CIS. The country is making steady progress along a path of development.
As an expert in international affairs, I would also note that Kyrgyzstan’s position in the global community has significantly strengthened. The republic is increasingly spoken of positively and treated with respect, which is crucial for attracting foreign investment,” emphasized Alikbek Dzhekshenkulov.
In just five years, Kyrgyzstan has undergone a profound process of reformatting and transformation that, in other historical contexts, might have taken decades. Today, the country is demonstrating steady progress, strengthening statehood, and achieving economic stability while moving forward dynamically.