Bishkek, Dec. 26, 2025. /Kabar/. "We see that climate change, water shortages, and seasonal fluctuations directly impact electricity generation, creating the risk of shortages," Elvira Borombaeva, president of the association of small HPPs of Kyrgyzstan, expressed this opinion in interview with the Kabar news agency.
According to her, Kyrgyzstan has historically relied on hydropower, and this is a great advantage. However, in today's conditions, hydropower alone is insufficient.
"We are already seeing how climate change, dry years, and seasonal fluctuations directly impact electricity generation and create the risk of shortages.
Kyrgyzstan cannot build long-term economic growth by relying solely on hydropower. Hydropower generation is highly dependent on water availability and the season, which poses risks for industry, small businesses, and the budget.
Diversification of energy sources, solar, wind, and distributed generation mitigates these risks, makes energy supply more predictable, and creates conditions for stable economic development and employment.
Diversification is a matter of the country's energy security. The development of solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources helps reduce dependence on water resources, ensure stable electricity supply for the population and businesses, and increase economic resilience," she said.
The expert also noted that diverse energy mix makes Kyrgyzstan more attractive for investment, supports industrial development, and promotes long-term sustainable growth. This does not mean abandoning hydroelectric power plants, but rather a reasonable complement and balance.
Climate change is already directly impacting Kyrgyzstan's water resources. Relying solely on hydroelectric power plants makes the energy system vulnerable to droughts and dry periods.
Developing solar and wind energy is environmentally balanced approach that reduces the burden on aquatic ecosystems and helps the country adapt to climate change without abandoning clean energy.
The energy system dependent on single source is always perceived as a risk.
The diversification of the electric power sector demonstrates that Kyrgyzstan is building a modern, sustainable, and investment-friendly model, with opportunities for private projects in solar and wind energy, public-private partnerships, and new jobs.
"We are very pleased that the country's leadership views entrepreneurs not only as investors but also as strategic partners in the implementation of energy projects and the introduction of innovations," added Borombaeva.